Friday, May 25, 2012

Todos os Nomes…………José Saramago


Everywhere in the world we see lower division clerks attached to some Public Office struggling to make ends meet, eking out a living which means living a frugal life, which is what Senhor Jose, a fifty year old bachelor does. He has the job of a lower division clerk at the Central Registry of Births and Deaths; his is the lowermost rung in the carefully, structured hierarchy, with the Conservador at the peak of the triangle. The meagre salary forces him to lead a parsimonious existence with hardly any luxuries. But Senhor Jose, like all people having limited resources has a hobby that makes his lonely evenings not only bearable but pleasurable. Senhor Jose, collects famous people, he very assiduously collects cuttings of the lives of actors, actresses, even bishops. As Senhor Jose lives in a world of hierarchy, he has tiers and rungs for his personages, actors with their very colourful lives occupying the topmost rungs. Here he was updating his collection one fine day, when he gets this tremendous idea. 'Why not add all those details which are so often hidden from the press and the general public, but which are so easy for me to get’.  All it took was some midnight excursions to the bowels of the Registry deep in the night. By some good fortune Senhor Jose lived in a tiny house attached like a limpet to the massive Registry and best of all he has the connecting key to the Registry. The sense of adventure, after his frugal meal he sets off on these midnight excursions, a twist of the key and there he is inside that colossal edifice, climbing that tall ladder (he is afraid of heights) in search of documents to embellish his collection, oh the fright, cobwebs brushing  and stickily clinging to his face. Senhor Jose lives for his midnight adventures. For once in his 26 years of impeccable service, Senhor Jose is distracted and shoddy in appearance, gets pulled up for inferior performance but is he bothered? No way, things are interesting, moving on well, the nuggets he gleans enrich his collection beyond belief.
Until by chance he picks up the file of the Unknown Woman. Who is this Woman? Is it destiny that her file just gets tagged on to the file of a famous personality and that Senhor Jose just picks up her file? Senhor Jose is filled with a deep sense of adventure, a quest to find the life of the Unknown Woman. His commitment leads him to do things he had never done before, which is what adventure is all about, he forges credentials, visits the Unknown Woman’s apartment where he meets the Lady on the Ground Floor to the Right. Now the Lady on the Ground Floor to the Right tells him that she is the Godmother of the Unknown Woman and in her youth was involved in an affair with the Unknown Woman's father, sadly she no longer keeps in touch with the Unknown Woman, not surprising is it? On with the quest, he now visits the Unknown Woman's school, breaks a window to enter, robs her photographs and her file. Senhor Jose is now completely involved in his character of an adventurer. He relishes the idea of a night in spent in the School, robs food and sleeps on the sofa. And then when at work, he stumbles upon the Unknown Woman's Death Certificate. What should he do? Should he give up? Not at all, he decides to go in search of her grave, sadly it turns out that the Unknown Woman has committed suicide. Why? Could it be that the Unknown Woman has committed suicide because Senhor Jose was prying in her life so very much and she just could take it no longer? Senhor Jose is not very concerned with the cause of her death by now his only concern is the quest.
The quest for the Unknown Woman, uncovers facets of Senhor Jose’s life that he himself never knew existed. He does things that he has never done before; it makes him wonder at himself. He meets people who go on to become his friends. He gets out of his staid life of 26 years and rediscovers another Senhor Jose hidden deep within himself.  Now he has a life, forgotten is his collection of famous people.
He has his life full of adventure, why be a voyeur of others lives.

Monday, May 7, 2012

Did you think that all that Nuns did was pray?


Did you think that all that Nuns did was pray?

The Abbess D. Isabel Nascimento was concerned.
As the Abbess of the prestigious Real Mosteiro de Santa Clara de Vila do Conde she had much to do, much to worry about.  
Looking over the broad expanse of the kitchen gardens which were magnificent, she cast her mind back to when she had joined the Convent at seventeen.
She smiled at the memory, how sad she had been, she had never wanted to join the Cloister. Who would have wanted to relinquish freedom for these walls?
Fate she decided had not dealt her a good hand; she was plain, very intelligent but plain, as her shrewd Father put it to her,
 ‘Isabel you are intelligent but men like to marry meek and beautiful girls’.
So Convent it was for her Isabel, her Father had paid a large dowry and as he put it with a wry laugh,
‘Even to marry Jesus you need a Dowry. One would have thought that after all His preaching; Jesus would not mind a poor bride!’
Of course she had never wanted to be a Bride of Christ; she had wanted a man of flesh, blood coursing through his veins, a man who would keep her warm during those long winter nights.
But she was a woman of principles; she would not neglect her duties, she would make her life a success. And she had done just that, through sheer determination and astuteness she was now the Abbess of the Real Mosteiro de Santa Clara.
She sometimes she lacked the patience needed to console young girls who joined the Convent sometimes forced by their parents, sometimes a jilted young girl.  

Now that young girl Teresa pampered and spoiled by her doting old father. The Abbess knew Teresa had lost her mother and was very lonely and sad, now she imagined herself in love with that lout Simão.
The Abbess loathed Teresa when she wept, when she yearned for ‘her’ Simão.
However, her astute mind never forgot that Teresa was rich, very rich indeed, the only pampered daughter of an old father. It was for this reason alone that the Abbess tolerated her weeping.
Look at that other girl, thought the Abbess, weeding the garden. The Abbess admired this girl; she had pluck, Joanna the daughter of the King of Portugal. The Abbess could never figure out Joanna. She never displayed her inner turmoil.
Was she here of her own free will as the King had explained to the Abbess?
Or was it that Joana like the Abbess herself, had failed to find a husband?
Whatever the reason, Joanna never let her feelings show; she was calm, very hard working and had wonderful sense of humor too.
But the Abbess was not thinking of the girls, their virtues or their failings. She was worried about the terrible waste in the kitchen.

The Abbess loved good food, loved celebrating all feasts, but wasting anything was not tolerated. The other Nuns called her the ‘Miser’, ‘the Plebeian’.   
The Aristocratic Nuns were aware that the Abbess was a Plebeian; that she came from the Trader Class, that she had brought a fabulous dowry.  But, they also knew her to be a very astute business person, just like her Trader Papa. 
 ‘Is she not the person who takes our dowries and lends it at high rates of interest?’ the Aristocrats mumbled
‘And that allows us to have a good life,’ retorted the other Nuns.  
Everyone knew that the convent produced hundreds of eggs; hundreds of egg whites were sold to clarify wines, egg whites were also used for preparing the hosts used in the Holy Mass, besides the nun’s habits were starched with egg whites. Oh yes, egg whites were an extremely lucrative business for the Abbey.
But what worried the Abbess dreadfully, were the hundreds of egg yolks going waste. The pigs were fed these egg yolks, but they ate a lot of kitchen scraps and did not need such rich food.
 ‘How do I solve this terrible waste?’ ‘Oh how do I tackle this immense problem worried the Abbess... ‘
The Abbess was a woman of action.
‘A meeting…’ ‘Ideas, fresh ideas not musty well worn out practices’.
‘What can be done with these hundreds of yolks?’
‘Sister Ursula, do not… please do not tell me we are feeding the pigs with them.’
The discussion went back and forth.
Suddenly, when everyone least expected it, Teresa said in a quavering voice.
‘Why don’t we cook these yolks with sugar?’
The Abbess was thunderstruck, here was Teresa actually thinking of something else besides that oaf Simão.
‘Tell us more, Teresa, tell us more’ she urged.
It turned out that the one thing Teresa actually liked was cooking.
It was then decided to make a ‘Doçe-de-ovos’, a simple dessert, all you did was cook the yolks in sugar. The nuns were not ignorant about sweets and desserts, but they had always used honey as a sweetener. Since the XV Century however, sugar was abundant in Portugal, its uses versatile. Convents were rich and could afford large quantities of sugar.
What excitement pervaded the Abbey, the kitchen smelled delicious, what discussions, so much laughter.  But nothing was as simple as they had thought; sugar although adaptable was tricky, it had its drawbacks. It charred and blackened at the slightest provocation.
A long time later, three basic recipes were formulated, the ‘core’ of the ‘doçaria conventual .’ Ovos-moles, fios de ovos and capas de ovos.
For a more refined and sophisticated taste large quantities of almonds were added, these were the ‘Queijinhos de amêndoa’ moulded into any shape you desired.
With this as a base or the ‘core’, new recipes were devised with great success. These new culinary ideas were a breath of fresh air that blew through all the Convents and Abbeys in Portugal.
In Goa our very Bebimca, the addition of coconut juice to the ‘core’ produced an entirely new flavour.

Sunday, April 22, 2012

O Testamento do Senhor Napumoceno. Director Germano Almeida

Senhor Napumoceno da Silva Araújo’s funeral was conducted with great solemnity as befitted a man of his bearing and demeanour. Senhor Napumoceno was after all a leading business figure in Mindelo, the archipelago of Cabo Verde. The Chief mourner, his nephew Carlos conducted himself with dignity and poise; he felt that he was Senhor Napumoceno’s ‘Sole heir’. Sadly, Senhor Napumoceno had never found time in his extremely busy and convoluted world of business and women for a mundane act such as marriage, he always pushed it out of his mind. He was dapper, and of course very, very rich, women he knew would come flocking and they did.
Carlos took his role of the ‘Sole heir’ very seriously and on the day of the funeral nobody could have faulted his grief. One of the stipulations in a letter to him was that instead of a brass band playing, as was customary at every funeral in Cabo Verde, Beethoven’s Marcha Funebre should be played. Now that was a terribly difficult undertaking for Carlos, nobody even knew what Beethoven’s Marcha Funebre was, but Carlos with his customary tenacity did manage to get a recording of the Marcha Funebre. Carlos was determined that his uncle, Senhor Napumoceno da Silva Araújo, should lack for nothing on his last earthly voyage.
But the show must go on, the intricacies of business wait for no man, so on the very next day a very suave Carlos went to his Uncle’s Office. Carlos greeted the polite ‘Bom Dia Senhor Carlos’, at his Uncle’s Office with gravity, but hey did you notice the spring in his step? The air of nonchalance, the little jaunt of the hips. Carlos enters the sanctum sanctorum, Senhor Napumoceno da Silva Araújo’s Office, caution to the winds, decorum forgotten; Carlos full of glee, the old man is dead! Dead and I am his ‘Sole heir’. How would his own portrait look instead of that of the old fossil?
But wait a minute, Carlos; there is this tedious business, the reading of the Testament. The formal reading began in the evening and there seemed no end to it, it seemed that Senhor Napumoceno da Silva Araújo did not want his heirs to inherit without knowing the complete details of his entire life, starting from his extremely humble beginnings, meandering through his rise in business, with digressions into his many liaisons with women. Poor Carlos had suggested that he could read the Testament in the peace and quiet of his house. That is unethical said the Notary, you have to read it in the presence of the witnesses and everyone has to sign. So they went on reading, just  reading, the Notary confessed his throat dry, the witnesses took over and it went on……every little detail of his long life, his arrival at Mindelo as a small barefooted boy, hunger in his eyes, his amazing luck when instead of buying one thousand umbrellas he buys ten thousand. Was it God who gave him a little push, when it started raining in torrents in Mindelo which normally is dry as a bone?
And it went on…..But wait a minute, just when it seemed to be only a dreary narration of events, Senhor Napumoceno springs a surprise that kills any hopes that Carlos had to be named as his Sole heir. Senhor Napumoceno had an illegitimate daughter, Maria de Graça, daughter of his housekeeper Dona Chica, and she and not Carlos inherits all his wealth.
What went wrong, how did the relationship with Carlos sour? Was it because Senhor Napumoceno saw himself in Carlos’ eyes, the same hunger? Senhor Napumoceno never trusted Carlos, for they were so alike.
Did Senhor Napumoceno  have liaisons with other women, Oh yes, plenty, there was the prostitute, so good at her art, Senhor Napumoceno just could not let her go, sadly he contracts syphilis from her, but what happy times.
But the love of his life was Adelia, the beautiful Adelia who strangely disappears.
In addition to his vast heritage, Senhor Napumoceno bequeaths his daughter, Maria de Graça, a collection of audio tapes; here he describes his life in minute detail never omitting a single event. Maria de Graça tries to piece her father’s life with these tapes, but like any person’s life, her narrative has lacunae that she is unable to fill.
On the other hand, her quest and her desire to learn more about her father, brings her closer to Carlos her cousin and Dona Eduarda the new housekeeper.

Germano Almeida, the author of this wonderful book, wants to show his audience, those parallel worlds that exist in our society and life. This he does admirably with wit and sarcasm.
His desperate battle as a small boy with no shoes when he comes to São Vicente to get rich but forgets that his nephew Carlos too has the same desire. Forgets how Carlos works so very hard to make the business a huge success and very ungratefully disinherits him.
Like so very many rich people, Senhor Napumoceno loved to give but the recipient should never waver from eternal gratitude. When he died Senhor Napumoceno, was a much respected businessman, a man of integrity, a serious man with no vices. When the Testament is read, he is revealed a much different person. He is revealed a human being, with all his myriad faults but also his many strengths. Aren’t we all the same?

This wonderful book was adapted into a film by Director Francisco Manso.

The cast
Nelson Xavier (Napumoceno)
Maria Ceiça (Graça)
Chico Díaz (Carlos)
Zezé Motta (Eduarda)
Vya Negromonte (Mari Chica)
Milton Gonçalves (The Mayor)
Francisco de Assis (Fonseca)
Karla Leal (Adélia)
Camacho Costa (Paiva)
Elisa Lucinda (Dona Jóia)
José Eduardo (Dr. Scusa)
Horácio Santos (Baptista)
Alexandre de Sousa (Benoliel)
Manuel Estevão (Manuel)
Silvestre Évora (Notário)
Cesária Évora (Arminda)

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

O Vale da Paixão…………..Lídia Jorge

It is raining hard, water beating on the roof with ferocity, no one can hear anything, silently oh so silently, we feel Walter climbing the stairs, at the landing he removes his shoes, like a shadow flat on the wall, prepares to enter the room, the young girl inside looks forward to seeing him and we scream, No, No, it is dark, it is silent, why are you entering that room so furtively, Walter replies, to meet my daughter and you scream louder, no, no you cannot enter a young girl’s room at night, even if she is your daughter. Walter replies, I am not allowed to meet her, everyone guards me, I need to meet her just once, you see I disowned her a long time ago…..we realise that much like the Irmãos Dias we too have terrible thoughts of Walter.
All that Walter’s daughter knows about Walter is from gossip of others, gossip of the grandfather, Francisco Dias; gossip of the uncles, gossip of the aunt, gossip of the servants, the pact of silence, deep silence insisted by Maria Ema, no she admonishes Walter’s daughter, you are not to talk, not to call him father, you are his ‘niece’, do you understand says Maria Ema the mother of the girl.
Do you remember, asks Francisco Dias of his cronies, how Walter repaired that old carriage and roamed the countryside painting birds? Sketching birds, can you believe that? Selling them like a roadside vagabond, can you believe that a son of Francisco Dias would make money selling sketches? Francisco Dias would shout.
Do you know shrieks Alexandrina, all the while stabbing the potatoes brutally, that Walter got the nineteen year old Maria Ema Baptista pregnant, oh, oh screams Alexandrina all the while stabbing at the potatoes, do you know that one evening, the Baptistas, mother, father and Maria Ema came to the house and said, our daughter is pregnant, when Francisco Dias asked the age old question, how do you know it is my son, the Baptistas took out a folder with dozens of sketches of Maria Ema, the Baptistas turned around, without a word mounted their carriage pushing Maria Ema aside, no, no they did not allow her in, she ran, ran behind the carriage, crying, pleading for them to stop, hair in disarray, losing her hat, her punishment and humiliation started on that day.
Do you know, narrated Adelina the aunt hysterically, Francisco Dias, Paizinho, a man of principles wrote to Walter, you have to marry Maria Ema, no reply, dozens of letters, no reply, Francisco Dias then visited the Commandant, leave the Army to marry? Asked the incredulous Commandant, he is our best soldier. So Francisco Dias, hat in hand returned to Valmares, what to do? What to do? Marry her off to Custodio, his oldest son, his lame son who would never manage to marry otherwise, how brilliant, what a move to save the family honour….
And Custodio did marry Maria Ema, but Custodio loved Walter, loved his rebellious nature, loved that he did everything that he Custodio would never be able to do with his lame leg. Custodio was there to protect when Walter defied his father and refused to cart manure for their vast fields, Custodio was there to unyoke the mule whenever Walter returned from his long trips, sketching birds? Who knows? Custodio just loved Walter.
And Walter’s daughter collected her material of Walter, thread by thread, skein by skein, should she keep this thread, maybe, should she snip that one, yes. Yes Walter’s daughter wove her own fabric of Walter in her mind. But in the huge deep cupboard in her room, where she had always slept alone even when tiny, Walter’s daughter had his uniform, rough and scratchy but so comforting when things got lonely. When scared of the dark, as she often was, hidden between the mattresses Walter’s daughter had his Smith revolver, it protected her, she had figured out long ago how to arm and disarm it, the revolver kept the monsters of the dark at bay.
Actually on one of his visits home, when his brothers were trying to pay off Walter, so that he would never return to Valmares, Walter had flung a huge wad of money and the revolver on the table. Oh how everyone in the family wanted him to leave, leave they said, go said the father, die please die hoped Francisco Dias silently.
And then strangely, like thieves in the night, os Irmãos Dias started leaving Valmares, spreading all over the world, much like Walter, doing strange back breaking jobs in odd places, Caracas, Vancouver, where are these places? Why is it so cold there? Why is it so hot and dusty there? And most of all why have they squandered their inheritance for such menial tasks? A son of Francisco Dias herding and milking cows? A son of Francisco Dias a miner deep in the bowels of a mine covered in black dust wearing a miner’s hat? A son of Francisco Dias dismantling wooden houses? A son of Francisco Dias running after wagons? What sort of jobs were these? Come back, come back he wrote endless letters, please come back, please please come back he pleaded, but the only one who showed signs of returning was Walter, Walter is returning, no, no, let him die, everything is in a mess here in Valmares, don’t come back Walter, once lush fields lie fallow, olive trees not pruned for ages, cattle dying, your mule long dead. No Walter do not come this is not a place for you, come back, come back please come back he wrote to the Irmãos Dias, all pieces, all threads, all skeins for Walter’s daughter fabric of Walter.
And Walter returns, why? Everyone in a tizzy, Maria Ema dressing and pursing her skilfully painted mouth in a cupids bow, don’t speak, please don’t speak; Walter’s daughter has to collaborate with her mother, the pact of silence. Days of wonder, days of laughter, Custodio’s sons in wonder at the speed at which tio Walter sketches his birds, do one more tio Walter, just one more please, go to bed says Maria Ema their mother…and the rain, rain beating ferociously on the roof, no one can hear a thing……… Maria Ema can take it no longer; the strain is much too much, Walter, Walter, Walter.
And then Walter leaves knowing he will never return, come with me he says to Walter’s daughter, no, no she replies silently.
Come back, come back, writes Francisco Dias to the Irmãos Dias, endless letters, please come back, please please come back he pleads, how can we? write the Irmãos Dias, we have businesses to attend to, they write, dairies, sawmills, real estate, travel agencies, os Irmãos Dias have now moved on, they are respected members of society in those far away countries……but something is bringing them down, dragging them down in squelchy mud, ruining their reputation for which they had worked so hard, so very hard…Walter deep in debt, Walter defrauding his business partners, Walter closing his office, opening another one elsewhere, Walter impregnating a Polish girl, Walter fleeing to Brazil, running to Caracas, letters pouring from os Irmãos Dias, most importantly the terrible way the Soldier’s Blanket has been put to use, women tumbling all over it, the Soldier’s Blanket filthy, smeared, stained, deeply ingrained with Walter’s sins, is it any way to treat a Soldier’s Blanket , a Soldier’s Blanket is the Symbol of a Nation, a deluge of letters driving Francisco Dias to a nervous breakdown. And then terrible, terrible accusations, oh Custodio you are such a fool, so innocent, an affair was going on right under your nose, Maria Ema and Walter of course, you just stayed looking on, sad. Do you know that Walter even threw his own daughter on the Soldier’s Blanket, visited her one night when it was raining so very heavily, oh the scandal, oh the horror, tell us the truth Custodio, the truth, we have a right to know. And Walter's daughter is filled with anger, how could he, how could have told them about his one and only visit to her room. But then maybe, he could have just said, you know I just wanted to be near her, my daughter, and I was guarded, prevented from talking to her, my daughter who I had seen as a toddler. Filled with anger Walter’s daughter decides to confront him, collects, collects and collects information about Walter, writes terrible stories about Walter, goes to meet Walter, surprises him, confronts him only to realise that she loves him deeply, it was always him, always her only comfort when everything was lonely and bleak, his army coat, his revolver were her security against a hostile world.
Walter’s daughter, why don’t you have a name like everyone else does, a name is the most common thing and one’s most sacred possession, even the poorest of the poor have a name Walter’s daughter; yes, you do not have a name, because nobody respects you, you once said to yourself, if had I pointed the Smith at and killed Maria Ema, everyone would have pounced on me, if I had shot Maria Ema’s sons, they would have killed me, but if I point the revolver at Walter’s daughter and kill her no one will even know, they will let my body rot. Who would have allowed a little girl to keep a loaded revolver hidden below the mattress? Yes Walter’s daughter you were an accident, and like accidents unwanted, Maria Ema or her mother should have gotten rid of you in time and then you would have saved the house of Francisco Dias a great deal of embarrassment.
Strangely but, Walter’s daughter, you are the only one who knows how to look after the land that os Irmãos Dias abandoned, you are the only one who can recognise agricultural implements even in the deep of the night just by touching them as you did when you found the right spade to dig a deep hole for Walter’s blanket, the Soldier’s Blanket which was his legacy to you when he died, a clean, sweet smelling blanket that came to you passing through a hundred countries, you buried the Soldier’s Blanket much as one buries her own father with love and respect.

Friday, December 30, 2011

Are you ready for Christmas and New Year ?

Walking past my neighbour’s house, I caught her sunning herself and asked the expected question that everyone asks during Christmas season
‘Are you ready for Christmas?’ And she turned to me with toss of her head, replied disdainfully
‘I prefer to be ready on the inside’. Now, not being a very polite person, I could have said, ‘Oh, oh, you are one of those people who loves sexy, silk lingerie uhmm’ But I did not say this, for I knew what she meant, she felt that we were mere materialistic mortals, not knowing, nor aware of God’s plan for us, wasting time and energy on earthly things such as paper stars and Christmas sweets, but I love paper stars and Christmas sweets; and anyway how does one get ‘ready for Christmas on the inside?’
When Luiza a widow, mother of three who works from morning to night, takes a break to cook a nice lunch of chicken and pulao for her three children and then they all shout and scream over which is the best colour for their paper star, isn’t that a prayer?
When Catarina, who has been working every day with no break, decides that come what may, she has to make some Christmas sweets for her children and spends the entire night with her good pal Rosa, a widow who has no kids of her own but enjoys everyone’s kids, just filling and frying nevreos till they are covered with flour and have blisters all over their hands, isn’t that a prayer?
How you wonder what went on in Caravaggio’s mind when he painted ‘The Incredulity of Saint Thomas’, Christ with an expression of gentility when Saint Thomas literally pokes him in his side and you really want to scream out, ‘Watch out buddy that hurts’, how many long hours must Caravaggio have worked, his mind only on how best to convey The Incredulity of Saint Thomas, not a stroke out of place, not one wrinkle on Saint Thomas’ forehead misplaced, such patience, although Caravaggio was said to be a wild man, could we not consider Caravaggio’s paintings an act of prayer?
And what is Klaus Meine thinking of when he with his ever so beautiful voice, sings his Ave Maria to the poorest of the poor, a shanty of blacks who are so poor, so poor that they do not even have a tiny chapel to pray to the Blessed Virgin and she says ‘You are on the top of the Hill, you are the closest to me, you have the sky studded with a thousand stars covering you like a mantle, why do you need a chapel?. And all the while Klaus Meine pleads and narrates the suffering of the blacks to you, could so much love and passion not be a prayer?
We pray all the time, all the time, just by doing what we do best…..
May we have a thousand prayers in the coming year…..

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

What do you do when Baby Jesus comes to your neighbourhood much in advance of Christmas?

What do you do when Baby Jesus comes to your neighbourhood much in advance of Christmas?
We welcome her of course, which is what we have done……with open arms.
Some years back Nazareth and Beatriz got married, as everyone, they waited for a baby, which took time in coming because Beatriz was so very ill, trips to the hospital, doctors and endless drugs but Beatriz did not feel any better, besides there was the endless suffering and frustration of not having a baby to hold in her arms. Nazareth was not there to console her when those endless tongues started wagging?
Why did he marry her? Could he not see she was ill, even on her wedding day….. the torture went on and on.
Nazareth so far away trying to earn a nice living for his family.
Oh! what days of loneliness, pain and the endless wait for the baby, but Beatriz decided; no painful treatments, she already had so much medication that she did not want any more drugs, nor she did want to meet any more doctors. Surrogacy? That option was not even considered by Nazareth and Beatriz…..
And then one fine glorious day Caris burst on the scene…….Baby clothes on the clothesline, we peeped out,
What was happening? Was it a relative visiting?
But no, Caris’ grandmother said we have a baby!
What excitement, we rushed over and there was Caris in her little bed, plump cheeks like delicious cupcakes and her hair tiny, tiny curls like a zillion springs, oh the smell of milk and baby powder….we just inhaled it deeply, heaven.
Where have you come from darling? Nobody cares
No longer will Beatriz be the woman who has no children…..she is a mother who has sleepless nights, worries about immunization and lovely clothes for Caris who rests softly in her arms.
And Nazareth, the proud father who has come for Christmas with special permission from his employer, who can resist a Baby? Walking tall and proud with Caris perched, cooing on his shoulder.
We the willing slaves following every look, every move Caris makes. ‘Oh she is clapping, is she?’’ No, no’ says the very proud grandmother, ‘she is shooing away the monkeys’ Ohhh we breathe in
And so we have our very own Baby Jesus, our miracle child…..for who knows in what guise He will come to us….

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Amor de Perdição.........Camilo Castelo Branco

Amor de Perdição, written by Camilo Castelo Branco in 1861, follows the pattern of all tragedies, passionate love stories, amazing love stories where lovers have absolutely lost all sense of reality; the lovers surmount dreadful obstacles just to be with their loved ones, to achieve happiness in their complex love. Most of the times, this quest for happiness is extremely frustrating; even when together the lovers endure such suffering that you wonder is it worth it?
Camilo Castelo Branco wrote this love story in the space of a fortnight, when he was in prison, facing charges of adultery. Amor de Perdição a tragedy has all the ingredients that turn it into a perpetual heart-rending story with teachers moaning ‘Ai que lindo’, ‘Ai que lindo’ at suitable moments.
Most tragedies focus on the impossible love of two people; Amor de Perdição is no exception it pursues this well trodden path.
Simão Botelho falls passionately in love with Teresa de Albuquerque, both belong to aristocratic families who live in Viseu but all is not roses for the these two families, in fact, the Albuquerques and the Botelhos, detest each other intensely. Why? It all started when Domingos Botelho, a judge passed a judgement against Tadeu de Albuquerque, after that there was no looking back, they hated each other with vehemence. One day as luck would have it, Teresa de Albuquerque was taking a breath of clean, fresh Viseu air at her window; across the narrow street she sees the strapping figure of Simão Botelho, breathing the very same air, could there have been a bigger sign from above.
Passionate love ensues, such long conversations, back and forth, across the narrow street, but the Viseu wind is treacherous, one fine day someone heard these passionate sweet nothings as the wind carried them. All Hell breaks loose. Domingos Botelho cannot believe his son has fallen for that skinny fifteen year old Albuquerque girl, daughter of his sworn enemy. ‘You could do better than that, you idiot’ he says. Domingos Botelho forgets his aristocracy when he yells with his powerful pair of lungs. ‘Tadeu de Albuquerque KEEP YOUR DAUGHTER LOCKED, IF I CATCH HER TALKING TO MY SON I WILL …I WILL, …..words failed him he could not imagine what he would do.
Tadeu de Albuquerque, was smart, he kept his mouth shut, when all he wanted to do was to wring Simão’s neck. Of course I too would want to wring Simão’s neck, that useless lout did nothing, drank, gambled and caused endless trouble for his family. Tadeu de Albuquerque called for his nephew, Baltasar, who was supposed to marry Teresa. Pssst said Tadeu de Albuquerque, ‘you better get here as fast as you can, Teresa loves the guy across the street’, ‘my inheritance’ thinks the chivalrous Baltasar.
Domingos Botelho dispatches Simão to Coimbra, here Simão transforms himself into a model student, all because of Teresa, who writes reams of letters to him. In the meantime, Baltasar does try to win Teresa back, but Teresa stands straight, looks him in the eye and says ‘I love someone else.’ Poor Baltasar in his misguided fashion tries and tries to explain how terrible Simão is. Baltasar, Baltasar my dear could you not see that Teresa is dreadfully in ‘love’ with this guy. Nothing works in the Albuquerque household, no amount of cajoling, bribes; even a lovely party thrown in so that Teresa ‘could forget the lover’ and marry her suitor Baltasar, but NO! Teresa will marry only Simão, Simão, Simão. Fortitude says our Professora, look at the young girl; she knew her mind, forgetting that Teresa had known no other men.
‘Convent’, says Tadeu de Albuquerque, ‘Convent is what is best for you’, pssst thinks maybe she can learn some excellent ‘doçaria conventual’ he had a sweet tooth you see. ‘If that is what you want for me, so be it’ says the dutiful daughter, Fortitude says our Professora wiping a tear from her eye.
Letters to Simão, who like a rabid bull, paces his room.
DO NOT DO ANYTHING RASH SIMÃO, KEEP COOL
SAVE ME! SAVE ME!! I CANNOT STAY HERE ANYMORE
So when Teresa is being transferred from one Convent to another, Simão rushes to her rescue, seeing the unfortunate Baltasar in his way shoots him.
Simão, tells the Police, ‘I have committed this crime, do what you will, I seek no pardon, I desire no help, nor do I desire any money from ANYONE. Psssst by then Simão had acquired a willing slave to do everything for him, procure food for him, wash his clothes and even spend her savings on him, a besotted creature so in love with him knowing deep in her heart that her love would never be repaid, not even acknowledged, for she came from humble, humble origins, daughter of the village blacksmith, Mariana the selfless soul.
Like many rich people, with loads of influence, Simão is not convicted, rather the thug is sent to us here in India so that he can start a new life. It is curtains for the passionate love, Mariana rejoices as she accompanies Simão to the land of heat and dust, he is all mine she thinks, but lovers are lovers and as Teresa waves out a tiny scrap of embroidered linen to Simão from the terrace of the Convent, she collapses O Simão, Simão meu amor she weeps and her soul lifts effortlessly to heaven, O que tragédia weeps our very own Professora, taken up by her own thoughts of love and romance. Simão, gets to know of the terrible but unavoidable occurrence, gets a high fever and dies. And Mariana what of Mariana the selfless soul? Not being able to bear the terrible tragedy, Mariana, flings herself into the sea, in her hands the packet of letters…….

On the face of it we have a tragedy like so many others but is this all that an erudite author like Camilo Castelo Branco wants to put forward? To not delve deeper into this book beyond the sentimental story, beyond the ‘ai que lindo’ is in my opinion a greater tragedy.
Camilo Castelo Branco starts by emphasising the fact this is autobiographical story, Simon was a relative of the family. He goes to great lengths to tell us about how he came to know the story, backed by dates and historical facts, he narrates about a stay at an aunt’s house when he was orphaned at ten.
What Castelo Branco really wants to convey is the environment of the aristocracy during the XVIII and XIX centuries. Teresa takes great pains to explain how empty and full of vice life in Convents really is. In this context the tragic story takes on a different hue, it becomes a sort of a compendium of how aristocracy behaved in the XVIII and XIX Centuries.
We are shown how aristocracy behaved in villages how disparagingly city aristocracy treated village aristocracy.
We realise how much reputation and family traditions were meant to be, much above such mundane sentiments as love. The tragic consequences of what happens when ‘love’ takes precedence over age old family traditions and sentiments, Simão turns into a criminal and dies of unexplained fever, Teresa cloistered in a convent dies because she just refuses to live, Mariana a sensible girl goes mad when she falls in love with Simão and ultimately commits suicide.
Strangely Castelo Branco writes
‘Os poetas cansam-nos a paciência a falarem do amor da mulher aos quinze anos, como paixão perigosa, única e inflexível. Alguns prosadores de romances dizem o mesmo. Enganam-se ambos. O amor aos quinze anos é uma brincadeira; é a última manifestação do amor às bonecas [...]. (p.26)’
Strangely in our hurry and myopic vision we have catalogued Amor de Perdição as just another tragic love story, we refuse to waste our time looking beyond the sentimentalism and finding the true essence of this book and that is the tragedy.