Showing posts with label Manoel de Oliveira. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Manoel de Oliveira. Show all posts

Friday, September 23, 2011

Aniki-Bóbó................Manoel de Oliveira

“Aniki-Bébé, Aniki-Bóbó,
passarinho tótó,
berimbau, cavaquinho,
Salomão, sacristão,
tu és polícia, tu és ladrão”

Everyone knows that ‘Aniki Bobo’ the children’s movie, directed by Manoel de Oliveira, in 1942, is one of his finest movies. However, it never received the recognition it deserved, in fact it was not even sent as an entry for the 1946 Cannes Film Festival, instead ‘Ala Arriba’ was sent. Sadly, ‘Ala Arriba’ did not win any awards. It was only much later that ‘Aniki Bobo’ was accepted and recognised as one of the most important Portuguese films.
Manoel de Oliveira shot the movie with children from his own hometown, Porto. ‘Aniki Bobo’ depicts Porto, as the ‘working capital’, here you see the banks of the rivers Porto and Gaia, with rabelo boats loading port wine from up-river, iron bridges built by Eiffel and his pupils. ‘Aniki Bobo’ as shot by Manoel de Oliveira depicts Porto as a sunny city of honest workers, kids playing happily and carelessly in the streets, old streets of stone and green...
In essence, this is a children’s film, but it is definitely much more than an average children’s film when you look at its depth and intensity. As Fernando Pessoa once said "No children's book should be written for children", you could apply it to films too. What sense is there in making a children's film devoid of any idea?
‘Aniki Bobo’ is a simple but absolutely breathtaking tale for children, but is it just that?
Surely you did not expect a mediocre film, when the director is Manoel de Oliveira…..
There is a dramatic intensity created around a very simple story, but at the same time, there is a deep reflection on the nature of human behaviour. The characters, although children, portray the usual human behaviour, they are innocent, many times vain, show envy, are filled with guilt and desire, are plagued by jealousy and so many times are generous as well.
Any film can be viewed and interpreted in so many ways, there exist so many points of view, however out of all the characters I find the character portrayal of Carlitos and Eduardo most fascinating.
Carlitos is always the ‘outsider’ of the group; he is ostracized at play and in school. Why he cries out in his heart is he never included in anything? He ponders every day, he is just like any of the others, he is just as poor as any of his group; his social status is very similar to that of Eduardo’s. How is it then that Eduardo has such a following, and he…..nobody even knows he exists. Of course Carlitos is terribly sad, human beings need company, its terrible when nobody talks to you, Carlitos is very confused and lonely. He sums up his life with the observation; ‘And they never even told me’. For that is the life of an overlooked person is, nobody tells them anything, nobody shares anything with them. Luckily for Carlitos, Terezinha does like him, a wee bit, but Terezinha likes Eduardo too. Who can resist Eduardo, the full of beans Eduardo, the braggart, the annoyingly funny Eduardo, the Eduardo who bunks school to fly a kite. No, Terezinha just cannot resist this Eduardo. Carlitos cannot afford to lose Terezinha, the only person who has shown any interest in him, of course there is Batatinhas, the very loyal Batatinhas, but come on guys a girl is a girl, no loyal friend can substitute a girl. No way. So he robs the doll for Terezinha. Although Terezinha loves the doll, she cannot resist Eduardo, fickle? Who can understand the vagaries of the human heart, who are we to judge where Terezinha’s loyalties should lie. There are fights all the time for her affection, shoves, pushes, hurtful words to Carlitos and in the midst of it all, Terezinha our young Helen of Troy. Then that fateful day when there is that terrible accident and Eduardo nearly loses his life. Everyone, just about everyone blames Carlitos, life turns hell for Carlitos, and even Batatinhas turns his back on him. Terezinha just flees. Carlitos is accused of revenge, is falsely accused of pushing Eduardo over the edge, blamed for Eduardo’s accident. Luckily for Carlitos the shopkeeper, who had been following the children in search of the thief who had stolen the doll from his shop, sees Eduardo slipping on the scree, losing his balance and falling just by the side of the railway track, when a train was passing by. Talk of luck. Eduardo is saved but is very ill. The shopkeeper saves Carlitos’ very battered reputation. Eduardo vain, cocky, is after all just a young boy who maybe, needs to be street smart, he is everything, that Carlitos is not. When you are poor you learn the ropes or you end up like Carlitos overlooked and ignored.
Strangely, the director Manoel de Oliveira is always referred to, at least these days, in connection with his age, rather than his work, but he should be remembered at least for ‘Aniki Bobo’ and ‘Douro Faina Fluvial’. His films are deceptively simple but show immense charm and depth.
They portray life like it is, shorn of all pretences…………..

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Festival of Portuguese Film Classics at the Instituto Camões AGVA House, Panaji.

Am back with great plans for writing everything and anything to do with the world of Portuguese Language and Culture.
Before we move on to our stay at the University of Aveiro or better to the adventures of the ‘Intrepid 10’, I would like to inform you about the Festival of Portuguese Film Classics that Instituto Camões will be hosting a at AGVA House, Panaji.
The Programme is as follows:
Saturday, 6th August 2011
Time: 5.00 pm (17.00 hrs)
“Pai Tirano” (1941) Director: António Lopes Ribeiro

Saturday, 20th August 2011
Time: 5.00 pm (17.00 hrs)
“História de uma Cantadeira” Director Perdigão Queiroga

Saturday, 3rd September 2011
Time: 5.00 pm (17.00 hrs)
”Ala Arriba” Director Leitão de Barros.
This will be followed by the documentary “Douro Faina Fluvial” and the film “Aniki Bobo” both directed by Manoel de Oliveira.
All the films screened will be followed by a discussion, and as we all know our discussions are never dull. A small introduction to the films to be screened.

“Pai Tirano” (1941) Director: António Lopes Ribeiro.
O Pai Tirano, is a comedy and the first film directed by António Lopes Ribeiro. Its cast consists of the very poular Vasco Santana, Ribeirinho (Francisco Ribeiro), Leonor Maia, Teresa Gomes and Laura Alves. It is one the best known comedies of the Golden Age of Portuguese cinema, still popular six decades after its release.
The Plot:
Francisco Mega (Ribeirinho), a clerk at the then leading department store of Lisbon, "Grandes Armazéns do Grandella", is in love with Tatão (Leonor Maia), who works as a salesgirl at "Perfumaria da Moda". Tatão, however, loves movies and ignores Mega. Francisco an amateur theatre player has an amateur theatre company, the Grandellinhas, he uses the rehearsals of the play ‘O Pai Tirano’ ou ‘O Último dos Almeidas’ to present himself as a son who has split from his tyrant father for love, and to woo Tatão.
What happens next? Well you need to see the film! This is a great comedy that will have you laughing throughout.

“História de uma Cantadeira” (1947) Director: Perdigão Queiroga
Follows the life of a poor ‘Fadista’, whose lover a carpenter is also her accompanist. She turns out to be very famous as well as rich. Finding her Bairro too constrained moves out to the capital, but after sometime returns to her Bairro and reconciles with her lover. A sentimental, romantic movie with excellent cinematography and the heart rending fados sung by Amália Rodrigues made this film a huge hit.
Cast: Virgílio Teixeira, Vasco Santana, Erico Braga, Amália Rodrigues, João Nazaret, Henrique Santana, Tony D’Algy, Pestana Amorim, Emilio Correia, Alda de Aguiar, Raul de Carvalho, Reginaldo Duarte, Eugénio Salvador
Do not miss this one, if just to hear the soul searching Fados of Amália Rodrigues.

”Ala Arriba” (1942) Director Leitão de Barros.
Ala-Arriba! a Portuguese romantic docufiction set in Póvoa de Varzim, a traditional Portuguese fishing town. As it deals with ethnographic matters it falls into the genre of ethnofiction. The film was directed by Leitão de Barros, and stars real fishermen as themselves in order to give a realistic view over traditions and social behaviours of the community.
Focusing the cultural context, it continuously shifts from documentary to drama, by means of a fictional narrative. Contemporary to Robert Flaherty, Barros is with him one of the first filmmakers to explore docufiction and ethnofiction as forms of dramatic narrative.
The Plot:
Focuses on a maritime tragedy, and a forbidden love between Julia (Elsa Bela-Flor) and João Moço (Domingos Gonçalves), who come from different ‘castes’, this in a community where mixed-caste marriages were not allowed and dating without parent's assent and approval was seen as a disgrace to the family, not only in respect to women, but also men.
The film may appear a simple love story but the Cinematography is truly amazing, made more spectacular by the harsh reality that can be seen in pure Black and White.
Do not miss this Classical film you will be dazzled by the harsh images, which will leave an imprint on your mind.

The documentary “Douro Faina Fluvial” and the film “Aniki Bobo” both directed by Manoel de Oliveira.
What can be said about Manoel de Oliveira, which has not been said? He is at 100 the oldest director and still directs films. He never followed a particular genre, but as he says - directs movies for the sheer pleasure of it, regardless of critical reaction. He is winner of multiple awards that include a Golden Palm for his lifetime achievements in 2008.

“Aniki Bobo” has children, from Oliveira's hometown, Porto, as its actors. The script was adapted by Manoel de Oliveira from a short story by José Rodrigues de Freitas, ‘Meninos Milionários’. Aniki-Bóbó is a rhyme from a children's game. Initially not very well received, gained recognition with time and was finally accepted as one of the most important Portuguese films. In several respects, this film seems to anticipate Italian neorealism.
“Douro Faina Fluvial”
A documentary that looks at the people working in the river Douro, around the city of Oporto, although a documentary it has interludes which are romantic in nature with some humour thrown in

Take some time off to watch these timeless classics!